By Phillip Guye


Chroma key compositing or green screen can be described as a method for compositing two images or frames with each other wherein a green color is removed, exposing a different image behind it. This method is likewise called color keying and frequently uses a specific shade of blue or green. These colors would be the furthest away from skin tone which irrespective of race, are different contrasts of pink. As outlined by Wikipedia, green is currently used as a background more than any other color since image sensors in digital cameras tend to be most sensitive to green. The magic happens in the video editing software as it searches for the particular shade of green and replaces it with the wanted background.

The purity of the green screen color is another important issue. In case the green screen lacks purity of color, the resulting matte is going to forfeit fine-edge details like hair. Make sure to make use of fabrics as well as paints that are particularly made for green screen shots. While it helps to use colored lights or gels, be aware that they don't glow on the talent as this will put serious green spill problems during compositing. As soon as the green screen lighting is set properly, its lights can be switched off and the lights for the talent switched on. This is to ensure that the talent's light will not contaminate the green screen and that the talent is lit for the supposed setting they will be composited into.

A lot of green screen shots are part of a match move sequence in which the green screen layer has to be motion tracked during compositing to move it with the background. Tracking markers are put on the green screen. The color of the tracking markers is not significant as they could easily be keyed, painted, or rot scoped out, but their size and shape is significant.

When shooting green screens with video, the initial rule will be to turn off the video camera's edge sharpening attribute. All camcorders have this function, called sharpness or detail or some other name, which is intended to make the picture look sharper than the camera really captures. The dilemma is that this sharpening really adds edge artifacts that would seriously degrade the composite. The picture could be sharpened during compositing. Combining these lower color sampling digital cameras with the normal picture compression which all current cameras are now using creates an image that produces very poor quality composites.

In selecting the suitable Los Angeles green screen studio you need to be certain that the color is totally uniform as well as the surface completely flat. The screen likewise has to have the proper measurements. It is recommended that you go through every shot you plan and then measure the screen area so that you get the right measurements. Make allowance for a little additional in the event you would like to dilate or frame the shot more than you had visualized. Examine the area on each side of the screen to ensure that there's sufficient room to place your lights. Finally, get the most possible space between your characters or props and the screen itself. This would make the job of lighting much easier.




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